Translation strategies for the hypotyposis in two Spanish-language versions of “In the Cave of the Children’s Ghosts”, by Lafcadio Hearn
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Abstract
Travel literature is characterized by the use of descriptive rhetorical resources, specifically, hypotyposis. This strategy prevails in “In the Cave of the Children's Ghosts” by Lafcadio Hearn; a story on a visit to Kukedo Caves. The aim of this article is to compare segments of the text with two Spanish-language translations by José Manuel de Prada Samper and Esteve Serra, respectively, in order to find out the sort of strategies prevailing in the treatment of this rhetoric device. According to Andrew Chesterman's descriptive framework, the translation strategies are classified as syntactic, semantic or pragmatic, and their detection in the final text may hint on the translators' goals. In the case at hand, literal translation prevails, but also semantic and pragmatic strategies are resorted to in order to reproduce equivalents for the rhetoric devices of the original text or o make its context explicit.
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References
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